Tracing the cultural beliefs and ecological impact of using black corals “Akar Bahar” in Indonesia

Nenik Kholilah

The term "Akar Bahar" is used in Indonesia to refer to black corals (Antipatharia), which hold cultural and economic significance, particularly in the Karimunjawa islands. These corals are used as cultural talismans and souvenirs. This project aims to explore both the cultural beliefs surrounding black corals and their ecological impact on the Karimunjawa islands. It seeks to understand how black corals are used for cultural purposes and whether this has led to a souvenir industry that might threaten their populations. The project will conduct surveys to differentiate black corals from gorgonians (Alcyonacea), providing critical baseline data for conservation efforts. Black corals are listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which requires controlled trade to ensure their survival. However, there is a lack of data on their usage, abundance, and distribution in the region and throughout Indonesia, and they are not currently protected in Indonesia. Additionally, local communities lack awareness of the ecological importance of black corals on coral reefs, which this project aims to address. The project's overall goal is to promote the sustainable use of "Akar Bahar" in the Karimunjawa islands.

Watch the team's project video: